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ACM arq. catarin. med ; 38(1): 39-44, jan.-mar. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-519102

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da realização do teste de Papanicolaou, entre usuárias do SUS em Criciúma.Métodos: Estudo transversal com 420 mulheres entre 18 e 60 anos, usuárias do SUS de Criciúma-SC. Resultados: 356 (84,77%) da mulheres haviam realizado o exame Papanicolaou. . Das 420 mulheres entrevistadas, 69% tinham companheiro fixo; 50% não completaram o ensino fundamental; 78% utilizavam algum método anticoncepcional. A maioria das mulheres que já realizaram o exame preventivo, o fizeram por conta própria.Citam-se como fatores de risco entre aquelas que não realizaram o teste: mulheres solteiras, viúvas ou separadas(RP=2,98, IC 5%:1,88-4,73) e mulheres que usam DIU, preservativo masculino, tabela, laqueadura, coito interrompido, vasectomia, outros métodos ou nenhum (RP=1,79, IC 95%: 1,03-3,10). Conclusão: A situação marital estável e a utilização de anticoncepcional oral são fatores protetores para a realização do exame de Papanicolaou.


Objective: To establish the women prevalence submitted to a previous screening Pap smear in users ofpublic health in Criciúma-SC.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 420 women between 18 and 60 years old, users of public health in Criciúma-SC. Results: 64 women (15,23%) have not made Pap smear testing in the previous 3 years or they have never made it. From 420 interviewed women, 69% have a steadymarital status; 50% have not completed the basic education; 78% have taken some king of contraceptive method. The great part of women who have submit to a Pap smear, have made by them selves. The risk factors for non-realization of Pap test are: single, separated orwidowers women (RP=2.98, CI 95%: 1.88-4.73) and who IUD users, condoms, the ones who make their owncontrols, female sterilization, interrupted coitus, vasectomy, and other coitus-dependent contraceptives or none of them (RP=1.79, CI 95%:1.03-3.10).Conclusion: The stable marital situation and contraceptives methods use are protector factors to take Pap smear test.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Unified Health System , Vaginal Smears , Epidemiologic Factors , Vaginal Smears/statistics & numerical data , Vaginal Smears/methods , Unified Health System/organization & administration
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